Tuesday, August 25, 2020

indopak history and relation Essays

indopak history and connection Essays indopak history and connection Essay indopak history and connection Essay indopak history and connection BY 122 PAK INDIA relations introduction recorded foundation current circumstance indo pak relations consistently stay threatening. from the very beginning india is against pak existance. there were three significant wars 1964,1971 , 1999. the progression of unfriendly connection can be ascribed to kashmir issue which is as yet uncertain. ln 1999 Nawaz sharif began dailouge with india however due to kargil war entire procedure was destroyed. again in 2004 endeavors were made to sift through issues and to devise a system to determine the issues a composite dailouge was begun. hich incorporate harmony security (CBM) saichin sir stream ooler torrent fear based oppression tranquilize dealing however again because of mumbai assaults the procedure stopped until 2011 . this time accentuation was laid on exchange. ln 2013 the procedure was against bothered by encounters on LOC until Nawaz Singh meeting in newyork where it was chosen to pass on gatherings of DGMO s to determine the threatening sitution and again move towards better ties. HISTORY : Here is a gander at certain highs and lows in relations among India and Pakistan. 1947 † The British Empire in the subcontinent is separated into two nations: India and Pakistan. The unforeseen Partition and absence of appropriate courses of action for one of the reatest relocations of present day history prompted clashes and slaughter on the two sides of the gap. 1947/48 † India and Pakistan do battle over Kashmir. The war closes with an I-IN-requested truce and goals looking for a plebiscite for the individuals of Jammu and Kashmir to conclude whether to turn out to be a piece of India or Pakistan. 1965 † India and Pakistan battle their second war over Kashmir. Battling closes after the United Nations requires a truce. 966†Tashkand accord marked by Indias executive Lal Bahadur Shastri (who kicked the bucket the following day) and Pakistans president Ayub Khan, finishing the 17-day war among Pakistan and India the gatherings consented to pull back completely military to situate held before Aug. 5, 1965; to reestablish political relations; and to talk about financial, exile, and different inquiries. The understanding was reprimanded in India since it didn't contain a no-war agreement or any renunciation of guerrilla animosity in Kashmir. 1971 † A resistance in East Pakistan and affirmed impedance from the Indian side lead the two nations to war for a third time. East Pakistan becomes autonomous Bangladesh. 1972 † Pakistani Prime Minister Zulfkar Ali Bhutto and Indian Prime Minister Indira Gandhi consent to arrangement in Indian town of Simla over standards intended to oversee relations. The two nations chose to settle their disparities by quiet methods through two-sided dealings (2)Kashmir debate is a reciprocal issue and should be settled through two-sided exchanges (3)all consistently regard every others national solidarity, regional trustworthiness, political autonomy and 1989 † Separatist revolt begins in Indian-regulated Kashmir. India blames Pakistan for equipping and sending activists into the area, which Pakistan denies. 1998 † India completes atomic tests. Pakistan reacts with its own tests. February 1999 † Indian Prime Minister Atal Behari Vajpayee holds highest point with Pakistani partner Nawaz Sharif in Lahore. known as BUS DIPLOMACY 1999 † India and Pakistan wage brief clash in the mountains above Kargil on the Line of Control, the truce line isolating Jammu and Kashmir. July 2001 † Summit between Pakistani pioneer General Pervez Musharraf and Vajpayee in Agra in India finishes in disappointment. December 2001 † Militants assault Indian parliament. India accuses Pakistan-based activists Lashkar-e-Taiba (LeT) and Jaish-e-Mohammad of propelling assault. Pressures ascend as one million soldiers are prepared on either side of the outskirt; war just turned away months after the fact in June 2002. 2003 † Pakistan, India concur truce on the Line of Control. 2004 † The two nations dispatch a proper harmony process. ( COMPOSITE DAILOUGE) November 2008 † Ten shooters dispatch three days of different assaults in Mumbai, killing 166. India again accuses Pakistan-based aggressors and snaps converses with Pakistan. June 2009 † Prime Minister Manmohan Singh and Pakistani President Asif Ali Zardari meet uninvolved of a worldwide assembling in Russia. Singh reveals to Zardari he needs him to guarantee aggressors can't work from Pakistan. Walk Singh welcomes Pakistani Prime Minister Yousuf Raza Gilani to watch a memorable 2011 † World Cup cricket coordinate between the different sides and examine restoring harmony process. India beat Pakistan in the match. CRlCKET DIPLOMACY May 2011 † Indian and Pakistani soldiers trade cross-fringe fire after an Indian trooper is slaughtered by Pakistani soldiers in Kashmir. After talks, India and Pakistan break no ice on the most proficient method to disarm the no-keeps an eye ashore over the Siachen icy mass. November 2011 † Pakistan ecides to concede India Most Favored Nation exchange status. Singh and Gilani guarantee another part in their history after conversations in the Maldives. 2011 † Pakistan steps toward ordinary exchange and travel attaches with India, consenting to open most business by February 2012 and ease visa rules. January 2013 † India blames a gathering for Pakistani troopers of uncouth and brutal conduct after two Indian warriors are murdered in a firefight in Kashmir and their bodies mangled. Pakistan denies contribution. Harmony talks slow down and Indian Prime Minister Singh says there can be no the same old thing. CURRENT RELATIONS TRADE RELATIONS in 1947 pakistan 70% exchange was with india. in 1952 oak fare to india was $113 million where as india traded $. 03million. equalization of exchange was in pakistan favor till 1965. from 1965 to 1975 there was no exchange. Subsequent to reviving of exchange b/w pak india with the exception of first threee year again BOT was in pakistan favor in 1993 india changed its approach from communist to industrialist mode and BOT was supportive of india in 1996 the proportion was 1:2 after india conceded MFN status to Pakistan. In 2011 it rose to 1 allowing MFN . The past legislature of the Pakistan Peoples Party advertisement reported in mid 2012 to give MFN status to India before that year's over. In any case, it didnt finish on its choice in view of approaching races and weight from certain modern and homestead entryways. Indias inability to expel non-duty boundaries (NTBs) to facilitate the progression of Pakistani products into its domain was likewise a significant purpose behind Islamabads hesitance to allow MFN status for its nearby neighbor. The Agreement (Safta) with zero duty rates in 2016. The negative rundown was additionally to be eliminated before a year ago's over, however was deferred in view of Indias refusal to emove NTBs to facilitate the worries of Pakistani makers of car and car parts, pharmaceuticals, and so forth. The two-way exchange volume has expanded to about $2 billion out of 2011-12, from $835 million of every 2004-05. The size of exchange held through third nations is assessed to be commonly more prominent than that done through authentic channels. A few evaluations recommend that reciprocal exchange could reach $10 billion of every a couple of years, if business relations standardize between the two countries. KASHMIR canvassed in detaial WATER DISPUTE: secured point by point SIR CREEK Sir Creek is a 96 km boggy strip in the Rann of Kutch region lying between he southern tips of Pakistans Sindh area and Indian province of Gujarat, opening in the Arabian Sea. The debate is identified with the Rann of Kutch. During autonomy, Pakistan acquired the control of the entire of northern Rann of Kutch, however India involved a piece of it in 1956 . The 1914 goals that granted the entire of Sir Creek to Sindh, which in 1947 Joined Pakistan while Gujarat decided on India, ought to have been regarded. The issue would have been genially settled, however two improvements changed the Indian position: right off the bat, the possibility of oil and gas being ound in the Sir Creek region and furthermore, the appearance of the 1982 United Nations Convention on the Law of Seas (UNCLOS) to which both Pakistan and India became signatories. The ensuing Exclusive Economic Zone (EEZ) allowed Pakistan and India rights under the show over the ocean assets up to 200 nautical miles in the water segment and up to 300 nautical miles in the land underneath the section. Of every single two-sided contest among Pakistan and India, Sir Creek has the least complex arrangement and can be settled as a certainty building measure (CBM), preparing to settle the more mind boggling ones. Political will is required. n 2011 and 2012 gatherings were held in Islamabad and delhi and considerable improvement was seen yet due to unfavoured ties it didnot proceded futher SAICHEN GLACIER. The Siachen Glacier The underlying foundations of the contention over Siachen (the spot of roses) lie in the non-divisions on the western side on the guide past NJ9842. The 1949 Karachi understanding and the 1972 Simla understanding assumed that it was not possible for human home to endure north of NJ9842. Piror to 1984 neither India nor Pakistan had any lasting nearness in the zone. The contention started in 1984 with Indias effective Operation Meghdoot during which it wrested control of the Siachen Glacier (abandoned and not divided territory). in 2012 GYARI area occurrence obviously this question is useless and futile to remain there. detainees : 2007 INDO PAK Judicial committe made out of resigned eight Judges from the two sides was shaped to know quantities of detainee on the two sides . hello invistegated the state of Jails and prisooners to acquire and encourage arrival of detainee. ln late past detainees were traded from the two sides. Visa system in ongoing past new visa system was marked by the two nations hich incorporate new visa system, more concessions have been given to the businesspeople from both the nations with giving them differe nt section one year visa with the exclusion from the Po

Saturday, August 22, 2020

Five Forces free essay sample

The Five Forces are †¢Threat of new participants oAn basic piece of staying serious, an association should continually know about new associations coming into a similar market. They should be set up to offer better administrations/costs/and so on than the new association. †¢Threat of substitute items or administrations Organizations must know about items or administrations that could be utilized as a substitute for what they are advertising. A cleaning organization must know that individuals are fit for cleaning their own homes. KFC must know that individuals can make their food at home. This encourages them to conclude how to showcase their administrations/items as more essential than the substitutes. †¢Bargaining intensity of clients oCustomers can search at the best costs, and are in every case more than ready to take their business to the most reduced bidder. An association must know about different costs and have the option to coordinate those costs on the off chance that they need to keep their clients. We will compose a custom article test on Five Forces or on the other hand any comparative subject explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page WalMart has a value coordinate assurance which is as it should be. Individuals can go to one place and go through the entirety of their cash, WalMart still brings in cash since they get the items for short of what they are getting them from the providers for. †¢Bargaining intensity of providers oNot just would customers be able to take their business somewhere else; providers can too. They are hoping to get the most generously compensated cost for their item, and will offer to the individual who is happy to pay or exchange the most elevated worth. So as to get the best items or administrations to give to clients, an association must have the option to effectively deal with their providers †¢Intensity of serious contention oIf an association is to be effectively serious, they should know how close their rivals are to offering better items/administrations/costs. In the event that an organization is fresh out of the box new and simply beginning, they more than likely won't be in a similar hover as an entrenched organization. In any case, an organization that has been around for quite a long time and has a balanced and steadfast client base will be significantly more seriously serious.

Continuum Of Care Outline Essay

I. Presentation II. Partners A. The â€Å"description of the jobs of different partners in the medicinal services industry who are associated with the continuum of care† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Who the patients are. 2. Who the workers are. 3. Who the payers are. 4. Who the suppliers are. B. â€Å"How the part adds to or brings down the general administration of social insurance resources† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Is this a positive or negative effect? III. Administrations gave and employees’ role(s). A. â€Å"Discuss the administrations gave and how these administrations fit into the continuum of care† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. What administrations are given? 2. How do these administrations fit into the continuum of care? 3. â€Å"The job of changing patients starting with one degree of care then onto the next in the social insurance continuum† (University of Phoenix, 2015). See increasingly: 5 passage article position B. â€Å"Description of the social insurance conveyance component’s job in giving services† (University of Phoenix, 2015). 1. Who offers these types of assistance? 2. How the administrations are conveyed. IV. Present and Future of Home Health Care A. What are the present patterns and how they are evolving? B. What the potential patterns are. 1. How these potential patterns will change conveyance parts and administrations later on. 2. Pleasing for the future patterns. V. The Characteristics of Integrated Delivery System (IDS) A. Social insurance associations. B. Network wellbeing. VI. End References College of Phoenix. (2015). Continuum of Care Presentation. Recovered from University of Phoenix, HCS/235-Health Care Delivery in the U.S. site.

Friday, August 21, 2020

The Alhambra in Granada Term Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1250 words

The Alhambra in Granada - Term Paper Example Alhambra in Granada is a significant work of Muslim workmanship in Europe that should be unfurled. For a considerable length of time, it has enchanted guests with its prepared dividers, pointed curves, towers, appealing twists, carvings, and dazzling nurseries. The landmark in Granada was made in the thirteen century by a Muslim ruler Nasrid Emirs of Granada, Spain (Allsop 2011). The name of the palace was begun from an Arabicâ source. The name alludes to the factâ that the shade of the towers and dividers that encloseâ the completeâ hillâ of are silver in night andâ gold in light. The given name of Alhambraâ has an importance of â€Å"Red or Crimson Castle† (Fogarty 2007). The component of the slope where the Alhambra is arranged has a length of 740m (2430 ft). The most elevated broadness is 205m (574 ft) in width. The landmark depends on an enormous zone of 142,000 square meters. Darro is a stream which streams from the north and capacities to isolate the level and the Albican region of Granada (Hernandez et al 2010). The development of the castle was started by the Arabs who were exceptionally intrigued by crafted by the Romans. This persuaded them to extend and add new establishments to streets and cities. In9th century the development of Alhambra was consequently begun in Sabika Hill, however it is accepted that in Roman occasions and even before there was no structure that enormous. The Cordova common war brought about the taking over of the state by another Caliph and the main significant advance that was the development of the capital from Elvira to Granada. This progression was taken in the eleventh century during the hour of the Zirid Dynasty. The commencement of the fifteenth century was set apart by the inhabitance by the Ziries in Alcazaba Cadima, or current manor, arranged inside the Albayzin area and was made piece of King Dar-al-Horra’s Palace. The town of Granada began thriving from the base of the slope where at first Jews were settled. Vizier Samuel ibn Naghrela began the development and revamped the abandoned skeleton arranged on the Sabikah Hill and began chip away at the Alhambra to make it his palace (EdicionesEdilux S.L 2007). In twelfth century the succeeding assaults of Almoravides and Almohades in Granada stopped after fierce and blood-scattered battles in the Alcazaba Del Albayzinâ and in the manor of Alhambra, which was the place of refuge for the Andalusians just as the Borth African assailants (Allsop 2011). Ahmar ibn Nasir was the initiator of the Nasrid Dynasty. He used to live at the Alcazaba of the Albayzin. Ahmar was exceptionally worried about respect to the wrecked structure of the Alhambra and he chose to remade the royal residence and use it as his court. Ahmar knew about the high status of the Alhambra as lords and rulers had utilized this royal residence and lived in it. He raised the status of the spot and the high ups and the lords of Nasrid Dynasty kept up the patter n and the Alhambra was in this way set apart to be the living arrangement of the favored individuals. The Alhambra kept up its benefit all through the residency of the Nasrid Dynasty. The Dynasty in the long run reached a conclusion in the fifteenth century (EdicionesEdilux S.L 2007). A few sources accept that there is no proof to the Alhambra being held as a living arrangement of rulers until the thirteen century, yet at the same time

Monday, July 27, 2020

Jeff Sachs on ABC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog

Jeff Sachs on ABC COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY - SIPA Admissions Blog SIPA professor Jeff Sachs recently appeared on a segment of ABC news to discuss investment in alternative forms of energy.   Professor Sachs is a Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Ban Ki-moon and from 2002 to 2006 was the Director of the UN Millennium Project and Special Advisor to United Nations Secretary-General Kofi Annan on the Millennium Development Goals, the internationally agreed goals to reduce extreme poverty, disease, and hunger by the year 2015. To read the article and view the accompanying video, please click here.

Monday, June 29, 2020

Social Stigma of ADHD - Free Essay Example

Humans have always been critical towards discussing mental ailments. With globalization, mental disorders have increased exponentially and is predicted to increase even further. Most mental disorders are complex that their origins remain anonymous. Throughout the world studies are being conducted to identify the origins of mental disorders so that a permanent cure could be devised. Studies even shows us that each disorder presents new symptoms in each individual which makes it difficult to identify. This may be caused due to the particular environment of the individual, the genetic makeup, and overall health and wellbeing of the individual. Among the predominant mental disorders, Attention Deficient Hyperactivity Disorder (A.D.H.D) has riddled scientist for centuries. With advancements in genetics and DNA splicing, scientists are able to get closer to understanding what causes ADHD. The usual symptoms of ADHD include inattention, hyperactivity, and minimal social skills. These symptoms may vary from person to person and can even vary with ageing. Although ADHD is characterized as a mental disorder, it has now been recognized as simply a hurdle meant to be crossed. Studies have shown that a person with ADHD could recover from th e severe stages with intense training and self-discipline. Mental disorders and their treatment have been frowned on by society and there exists a societal stigma that prevents patients from acquiring proper medication and help. Even in the 21st century, the stigma continues to linger and creates challenges for people with ADHD to receive help and proper medication. Social awareness of the mental disorder is a necessity and is being explored. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder, ADHD, is a common and highly heritable neuropsychiatric disorder that is seen in children and adults as well. ADHD in adults has only recently become the focus of widespread medical attention. For over 20 years, ADHD has been viewed as comprising three primary symptoms, these being poor attention, impulsiveness, and hyperactivity but has lately been brought down to two, hyperactivity and impairment. The first case of ADHD was recorded in the year 1902 by a British pediatrician named George Still. He described the condition as an abnormal defect of moral children . Dr George discovered that the children who suffered from ADHD could not control their behavior as a typical child of the same age. However, he recorded that the patients suffering from ADHD were identical in intelligence and resolved problems similarly to other patients of the same age. Early treatment of ADHD consisted of the use of Benzedrine, which became an approved drug in the year 1936 by the U.S Food and Drug Administration (FDA). After treatment with the drug, it was recorded that an unexpected side effect of Benzedrine helped patients suffering from ADHD perform better in academics. Unfortunately, these findings were ignored and remained anonymous until researchers began to identify the benefits of the drug. The disorder was not identified as a mental disorder up until the year 1987 when the APA recognized it as a mental disorder and included it in the Third edition of Diagnostical and Statistical Manual which listed the known mental disorders. In the year 1955, the FDA approved the psychostimulant Ritalin (methylphenidate). It has now become the most popular treatment of ADHD and to this date, is being prescribed to patients. ADHD, although prominent among children, was not given the recognized as a mental disorder until the publication of the DSM 2 in the year 1968. The disorder was titled Hyperkinetic Impulse Disorder. Later, in the year 1980, the name of the disorder was revised to Attention Deficiency Disorder (ADD). Even though the title was revised, it was widely believed that hyperactivity was not a common symptom. This led to the creation of 2 Subtypes of ADD ADD with hyperactivity and ADD without hyperactivity (Healthline, 1). This led to conflict among researchers and in the year 1987, the title was changed to Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder or commonly know today as ADHD in the revised edition of DSM 3. This definition combined the preexisting research and combined three of the dominant symptoms of the disorderhyperactivity, inattentiveness, impulsiveness. Although the definition was revised in later years, it provided the foundation for the current research of ADHD. One of the most predominant issues faced by ADHD patients is be considered dumb or less intelligent than a typical human being. Studies conducted by Maria Keilow using the Danish admirative registry data proves that children with ADHD exhibited similar intelligence to other typical children of their age. Using administrative register data on children, who begin medical treatment, Keilow conducted a series of natural experiments and exploited plausible exogenous variation in medical nonresponse to estimate the effect of medical treatment on school-leaving GPA. After numerous stages of treatment, Keilow compared the GPA of the students who were under treatment to that of other typical students. She also compared a typical students grade to that of patients who had discontinued the treatment partly of completely and found that there existed around .18 to .22 deviation from the standard among participating patients. Keilow proved that students suffering from ADHD may be able to reduce t he negative social consequences of ADHD. Several studies similar to Keilow have proved that the effects of ADHD could be reduced in patientsespecially in children and teens and could one day lead to a permeant cure. In studies trying to find causes of Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD), relatives of ADHD children were found to be at high risk for the disorder. Half-sibling, twin, adoption, and segregation analysis studies suggest that genes mediate this familial aggregation. This suggests that genetic studies may be helpful in clarifying the etiology of ADHD. A chief obstacle that is that the research must face is the problem of genetic heterogeneity: For common disorders like ADHD, several genetic and nongenetic factors may independently cause the disorder. This heterogeneity complicates genetic research, because the patterns observed in a heterogeneous group of families may obscure each of the specific mechanisms that independently causes ADHD. Recent studies show major differences in clinical presentation in relation to age and gender. Many research studies surfacing recently, shows how symptoms of ADHD might differ among males and females. In the early ages, marked differences are observable in the prevalence of ADHD between the two genders even though symptoms of ADHD emerge early in childhood in both genders, with a mean age of onset between infancy and 7 years. A prevalence of 5â€Å"7% has been reported in boys and 2â€Å"4% in girls. In addition, research has found that girls have fewer symptoms of ADHD than boys, although several investigations have reported contrary results.As for treatment for patients with ADHD, in the most recent analysis year (2005), 4.4% of children received one or more prescriptions for ADHD medications. Use of these medications was more common among older children (ages 10 to 19) than younger children (ages 0 to 9), and boys were 2.3 times more likely to use these medications than girls. O lder boys (ages 10 to 19) showed the highest prevalence of use; 8.1% of boys in this age range used ADHD medications during 2005. During the 6-year study period (2000 to 2005), the intensity of ADHD medication treatment increased for patients in most demographic groups. Use grew most rapidly for younger children (ages 0 to 9) and for adults (ages 20 to 64). Lower growth rates were observed for older children (ages 10 to 19) and for seniors. The continuing disparity between ADHD treatment rates for boys and girls may be due, in part, to underdiagnosis of the condition in girls. The condition may be less visible or less identifiable in some girls which may lead to a delay in diagnosis or a failure to identify the condition at all. The age distribution of medication use shows a disparity in treatment rates between boys and girls at all age levels, although the disparity narrows markedly for older teenagers. The age distribution provides suggestive evidence that the diagnosis and treatment of ADHD in girls typically occurs later than in boys. The peak treatment range for girls (ages 12 to 14) is somewhat later than the peak treatment range for boys (ages 10 to 13), and treatment rates do not decline among older girls as rapidly as they decline for older boys. Another study was carried out to test the parental knowledge and opinions on ADHD and their symptoms. The method they used to find attain the result was to basically give the parents a MCQ test with questions assessing the parents knowledge of ADHD symptoms, causes, diagnostics, medications, treatment options called AKOS (ADHD Knowledge and Opinion). The subjects were comprised of 81 families, the mothers mean age was 37 years. The majority of families were blue-collar workers (65.2%), with a smaller proportion of white-collar workers (17.5%) and unemployed families (17.3%). Single parents constituted 30.9% of the sample. The range of education of mothers included having completed elementary school or some high school (17.3%); having completed high school (22.2%); having had at least some post-secondary education (60.5%). Each child initially went through 3- or 4-week blind titration phase. The dose of medication or placebo started at 5 mg twice daily, once in the morning and once a t lunch. The dose was increased weekly in 5 mg steps, to a target dose of 0.7 mg/kg body weight in a single oral dose administered twice daily. The dose of medication could be increased or decreased as deemed necessary by the study physician to minimize side effects while trying to reach the target dose. Parents were told it was appropriate for children to take the medication 7 days weekly, including but were given discretion to omit weekend and holiday doses. If families asked to change to the alternate medication (MPH or placebo), a second blind titration was undertaken to achieve the target dose. After the parents took the AKOS, 68 families (84.0%) enrolled into the medication treatment, and 52 families (64.2%) enrolled into the parent-group treatment. (A program that followed an approach of coping-modelling and problem-solving, in which participants formulated solutions to specific child-management problems after observing videotapes depicting these problems.) Although numerous studies have been published and social awareness of teens has been increased, ADHD continues to be a disorder that is socially disliked. ADHD in adults creates an interesting new argument. A study conducted by Anselm B. M. Fuermaier provided participants with a survey questioner to find the depth of the effect of social stigma of ADHD in adults. The study utilized mathematical equations to back up his findings and calculate the results. Fuermaier classified the responses from adults as a factor called Reliability and Social Functioning factor. Fuermarier stated that stigmatizing attitudes as measured by reliability and social Functioning factor, therefore represent a depreciation of the individuals social abilities and may lead to social rejection and exclusion ( Measurement of Stigma towards Adult ADHD,7) Fuermaier compared the response between the general population with that of teachers and physicians. He stated that the general population were more prone to st igma while teachers recognize the potential among individuals suffering from ADHD. Fuermaiers studies also proved the existence of several profiles of stigmatism in the society. This means that a stigma towards ADHD exists in various forms throughout society at varying levels. Fuermaier suggested that mentoring and teaching people with ADHD from a young age to early adulthood helps in reducing the social stigma surrounding ADHD in the society.